Oriental beech

Beech family. Occurs wild in the Caucasus, in Crimea, and in the north of Asia Minor. Found in many reserves of the European part of Russia, Crimea and the Caucacus. Forms pure stands and grows mixed with other broad‑leaved species on rich soils. A very shade‑tolerant mesophyte.

Tree up to 50 m high, with a broad rounded or ovoid crown. Very close to the common beech, but with a more rounded crown, larger, elongated leaves up to 20 cm long and a somewhat different structure of the perianth. Sometimes produces root suckers and abundant stump shoots. With respect to environmental factors they are similar, except for one — the oriental beech is more warmth‑loving. Lives 300–500 years. In cultivation since 1904. Combines well in plantings with Oriental spruce, common horse‑chestnut, oaks, Weymouth pine and other species.