Glossary of terms

A reference section with categories and short explanations.

Found: 118

Primula

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers "I cannot live without you";

Primula (evening)

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers: incompatibility;

Pinching

Специальные термины

Removal of the soft apical tips of shoots with the fingers. This promotes better branching of the plant and bushier growth.

Pinching

Cадовые термины

Removal of the shoot tip to stop its further growth.

Proliferation (prolification)

Термины кактусовода

The formation of a plant organ from another organ whose development has ended. For example, the sprouting of a flower or fruit, resulting in the appearance on them of a shoot, a new fruit, or a flower.

Prototype

Термины кактусовода

Presumed ancestral (mother, progenitor) form from which the other species of this group may have originated.

Psammophytes

Термины кактусовода

Plants adapted to living in sandy habitats, able to resist being blown away and being buried.

Pseudo-Gothic

Ландшафтные термины

An artistic style, a variety of Romanticism that spread in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It influenced the architecture of park structures that imitated medieval Gothic buildings — “knightly” castles, fortresses, etc. (…

Pseudocephalium

Термины кактусовода

A specific formation on the lateral surface of stems in their upper part, forming a dense pubescence of areoles. It differs from a true cephalium in that the ribs are not modified and the areoles do not become closely spaced.

Pulp

Термины кактусовода

The flesh of a juicy fruit.

Plant reproduction

Термины кактусовода

Reproduction of individuals through the process of propagation.

Plant systematics

Термины кактусовода

A branch of botany that develops a natural classification of plants based on the study of the origins and causes of formation of particular taxonomic units, including analysis of their historical development and the establishment of stable…

Plum (flower)

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers "Keep your promises!"; beauty and longevity;

Pine

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers: hope, pity;

Prostrate plants

Специальные термины

Low-growing plants that form a carpet-like covering on the soil.

Point (spot) mutation

Термины кактусовода

Insertion, deletion, or alteration of one of the nucleotides in a molecule of chromosomal DNA.

Phenological types of plants

Термины кактусовода

Plants with similar duration and timing of the onset and end of the vegetative period and dormancy.

Phenology

Термины кактусовода

System of knowledge about seasonal phenomena of nature and the timing of their changes.

Phenotype

Термины кактусовода

(From Greek phaino - I appear, I reveal and type) the aggregate of all traits and properties of an individual that have formed in the process of interaction between its genotype and the external environment. In other words, a particular ca…

Plant physiology

Термины кактусовода

A branch of botany that studies the general patterns of the life activities of plant organisms (metabolism, nutrition, growth, reproduction, developmental phases).

Phylloclades

Специальные термины

A modified flattened shoot of a leaf-like form, located in the axil of a small membranous leaf (for example, in Asparagus).

Phylogenesis

Термины кактусовода

The process of historical development of both individual species and systematic (taxonomic) groups. Closely related to ontogeny. Depicted as a phylogenetic tree.

Phylogenetic relationships

Термины кактусовода

Relationships between groups of plants that form the basis of categorization.

Phytoncides

Термины кактусовода

Antimicrobial substances of plant origin.

Phytosanitary certificate

Термины фиалковеда

Document issued when purchasing planting material from major foreign breeders that guarantees the purchased material is free from pests and diseases; it has a limited period of validity covering the transportation time of cuttings and plan…

Phytocenosis

Термины кактусовода

A stable community of plants of one or many generations, uniform within itself but different from neighboring ones.

Phlox

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers "We’ll burn our letters!", parting; but also - reciprocity, unity, sweet dreams;

Photoperiodism

Термины кактусовода

Plants' response to the relative lengths of day and night. The primary characteristic is flowering.

Photoperiodism

Термины по орихидеям

Response of plants to the ratio of light and dark periods of the day.

Photosynthesis

Термины кактусовода

The process by which plants produce organic substances using the energy of sunlight captured by chlorophyll.

Photosynthesis

Специальные термины

The process of forming carbohydrates in plant cells from carbon dioxide and water using light energy in the presence of chlorophyll.

Photosynthesis

Cадовые термины

The process of formation in a green plant of organic substances from inorganic ones with the participation of light energy accumulated by chlorophyll (the green pigment of the cell).

Phototype

Термины кактусовода

Photograph of the type specimen.

Phototropism

Термины кактусовода

Orientation of axial organs (stem, root) to illumination, manifested as directed growth or bending of them toward light (+Ф) or away from light (-Ф).

Pedicel

Термины кактусовода

A flower stalk bearing a single flower.

Propagation by cuttings

Термины кактусовода

A method of vegetative propagation of plants that involves cutting off a part of the stem followed by rooting.