Glossary of terms

A reference section with categories and short explanations.

Found: 1219

Tridens

Bonsai terms

Three-toothed or three-pointed

Tuber

Special terms

A thickened fleshy underground shoot, usually with shortened internodes, or a thickened root. The latter is more often called a root tuber.

Tubercles

Cactus grower terms

Outgrowths, bumps. In lichens, these are specialized outgrowths that have become organs of vegetative reproduction.

Tuberose

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers, dangerous pleasures;

Tuberous bulb

Special terms

A thickened, modified underground shoot.

Tubular flower (tube-shaped)

Cactus grower terms

A flower with united corolla petals and calyx lobes (sepals) when the perianth is double. Often the petals have a short reflex at the tips.

Tubular flowers

Special terms

Flowers of plants that have a regular five-lobed corolla. They are most often located in the central part of the inflorescence and are often surrounded by ray flowers.

Tulip

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers, a symbol of pure love, great happiness; glory, pride; an excellent lover; the emblem of Holland;

Tulip (red)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers a declaration of love, "Believe me";

Tulip (variegated)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers, beautiful eyes;

Tulip (yellow)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers "Your smile is like sunshine";

Turf

Cactus grower terms

The surface layer of soil interwoven with living and dead roots, shoots, and rhizomes of perennial grasses.

Turf bench

Landscape terms

A turf construction forming a projection along a fence. A widespread feature of medieval gardens.

Turgor

Cactus grower terms

The turgid state of cells, tissues, and organs of a plant that gives them strength and elasticity due to the uptake of a sufficient amount of water; a characteristic of a cactus reflecting the degree of saturation of the stem with moisture.

Turgor

Orchid terms

Natural tension of plant cells. A plant can live only when its water balance is maintained, i.e., when the amount of water entering the plant is not less than that being used. When water is used faster (during intense evaporation), the cel…

Tussock

Cactus grower terms

Group growth form, a collection of plant stems growing closely together and forming dense multi-headed groups.

Ueki: (ueki)

Bonsai terms

A plant or tree planted in a garden or container.

Variability

Cactus grower terms

Minor morphological differences among individuals of a single species, both within a population and between populations separated from each other by considerable distances.

Variability

Cactus grower terms

The presence of heterogeneity and differences among individuals of the same species.

Variability

Special terms

The property of living organisms to exist in various forms. A distinction is made between genetic (hereditary) variability, which may be based on mutations, and modificational (non-hereditary) variability, which is based on the influence o…

Variegated plants

Cactus grower terms

Plants with an abnormal distribution of the green pigment — chlorophyll — in their cells, which leads to the appearance of localized color changes on stems (leaves) in the form of patches of various shapes and sizes.

Variegation

African violet terms

Type of leaf coloration (for example, in Suncoast Anticipation).

Variety

Cactus grower terms

A taxonomic unit accepted in botany, referring to a group of individuals of a single species that have stable morphological deviations from the "typical" species, which are of minor importance. It occupies a position between subspecies and…

Variety

Special terms

Diversity of plants within a single family.

Vascular bundle

Cactus grower terms

A system of several types of tissues interconnected with one another that perform the function of conducting water and nutrients through the plant, in other words — the assemblage of conductive, mechanical, meristematic, and parenchymatous…

Vascular systems

Special terms

The plant's vessels through which nutrients dissolved in water are transported upward, and waste substances downward. Thanks to them, systemic delivery of insecticides to all parts of the plant is possible.

Vegetation

Cactus grower terms

The state of active life of a plant, manifested in the uptake of nutrients, growth, development of generative organs and other components of the annual cycle.

Vegetation

Cactus grower terms

The assemblage of plant communities (phytocoenoses) of the planet or its parts.

Vegetation cycle

Cactus grower terms

Periodically recurring phases of growth, flowering, and fruiting, alternating with stagnation (dormancy).

Vegetation degradation

Cactus grower terms

Gradual deterioration, a decline in the level of organization of a plant community, caused by changes in environmental conditions or by human economic activity.

Vegetation period

Cactus grower terms

The time during which a plant exhibits active life processes from awakening in spring until entering winter dormancy.

Vegetative bud

Cactus grower terms

That produces a vegetative shoot after unfolding.

Vegetative hybridization

Cactus grower terms

Change in hereditary constitution and the creation of new forms by crossing plants of different species.

Vegetative organs

Cactus grower terms

Parts of the body of higher plants (root, stem) that perform the main functions of nutrition, growth and exchange of substances with the external environment. They do not participate directly in sexual reproduction, but can serve as organs…