Glossary of terms

A reference section with categories and short explanations.

Found: 1219

Pollination

Термины кактусовода

Transfer of pollen from the anthers of stamens to the stigma of the pistil.

Orange flowers

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers: innocence, eternal love, wedding;

Orangery

Ландшафтные термины

A park structure with one or more halls intended for cultivating citrus and other exotic plants. It can serve as a winter garden.

Organic matter

Термины кактусовода

A component of soil that is of plant or animal origin.

Organic constituents

Термины кактусовода

Complex compounds of the substrate's soil fractions formed as a result of the decomposition of organic substances, for which carbon is an essential element.

Organic fertilizers

Специальные термины

Fertilizers of plant or animal origin, for example horse or cow manure, soil organisms, which are not absorbed by plants immediately.

Nut

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers, stupidity;

Orchid

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers: love, refinement, beauty, Chinese symbol of childhood;

Wasp

Термины фиалковеда

Type of flower with five very narrow long petals.

Osmosis

Термины кактусовода

(From Greek osmos - pressure, push) - the ensemble of physico-chemical processes leading to thermodynamic equilibrium and the equalization of solution concentrations on both sides of a membrane. It is ensured by the slow transfer of low-mo…

Osmotic gradient

Термины кактусовода

Difference in osmotic pressure across a membrane.

Osmotic pressure

Термины кактусовода

Excess external pressure that must be applied to the solution side to stop osmosis — the influx of solvent into it through the semipermeable membrane separating them.

Individual

Термины кактусовода

A single living organism possessing all the characteristics of the species to which it belongs, while at the same time having morphological and physiological features that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species.

Pointed leaf

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers: family happiness, protection;

Layering

Специальные термины

This is a part of a stem or root bearing buds that is bent away from the parent plant and covered with soil to produce a new plant.

Relative humidity

Термины кактусовода

Expressed as the ratio of the concentration of water vapor contained in the air to its maximum saturated state at a given air temperature. As temperature increases, relative humidity decreases.

Offshoots

Специальные термины

Aboveground shoots formed from axillary buds on rhizomes and roots, easily detached and often possessing their own root system.

Offshoot

Термины кактусовода

A young shoot of a plant arising from the stem or root. Among hobbyists the terms "shoot" or "plantlet" are more commonly used.

Alternate leaves

Специальные термины

Leaf arrangement in which there is only one leaf at each node of the stem.

Axillary bud

Cадовые термины

A bud located in the axil of a leaf.

Palaestra

Ландшафтные термины

A building or area for physical exercises in Ancient Greece.

Palisade

Ландшафтные термины

1) a light wooden trellised hedge. Installed along the edges of rectangular or square boskets; 2) a palisade of logs driven into the ground, used to stabilize slopes.

Palmette

Ландшафтные термины

A stylized palm leaf, one of the elements of ornamental design in a garden parterre.

Pamperos

Термины кактусовода

Winds from Argentina and Uruguay, blowing from the extensive grassy plains — the pampas.

Ramp

Ландшафтные термины

A slightly inclined plane that replaces a staircase.

Fern

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers: charm, magic, grace, trust and protection;

Fern (адиантум)

Язык цветов - значения

In the language of flowers — magic, mystery, secret bonds of love;

Paradise

Ландшафтные термины

An ancient Persian garden characterized by an abundance of roses, fountains, and ponds.

Parasites

Термины кактусовода

In this case, plants that parasitize other plants, i.e., living on the surface of a host and obtaining from it food in the form of ready-made organic substances.

Parapet

Ландшафтные термины

A low wall serving as a protective barrier for terraces, embankments, stairways, steep slopes, and roads.

Park

Ландшафтные термины

An extensive (usually more than 10–15 ha) landscaped green area, improved and artistically arranged for outdoor recreation. The term entered the Russian language in the 18th century from England and originally meant a natural grove or a pi…

Parterre

Ландшафтные термины

A decorative composition on a horizontal (sometimes slightly sunken) plane, conceived as an open space that is laid out with a lawn, flowerbed, pond, or sculpture. Parterres are divided into flower, lawn, and lacy types.

English parterre

Ландшафтные термины

A type of classic garden parterre characterized by a relatively simpler design formed using lawn and sand, sometimes incorporating flowers.

Lace parterre

Ландшафтные термины

A type of garden parterre with an intricate pattern made of <мертвых> materials, usually set against a sand background. Characteristic of the heyday of classical garden art in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

Patterned ornamental parterre

Ландшафтные термины

A type of embroidered (lace) parterre that was combined with clipped lawn surfaces; the background was usually crushed tile.

Parterre garden

Ландшафтные термины

A garden in the formal style dominated by lawns, flowerbeds, and ponds. Trees and shrubs are usually placed on the periphery of clumps and beds; plants are regularly clipped and shaped into spheres, cubes, squares, etc.

Pasteurization

Термины кактусовода

A method of disinfecting biological substances, the essence of which is that conditions favorable for the development of microorganisms are first created and their spores germinate, then the temperature is raised and the active microbes di…