Glossary of terms

A reference section with categories and short explanations.

Found: 1219

Humus

Garden terms

The organic matter of the soil that determines its fertility.

Humus

Cactus grower terms

High-molecular-weight, dark-colored organic substances of the soil formed from the products of decomposition of plant and animal residues — decomposed organic remains. It is the main component determining soil fertility.

Humus

Garden terms

A homogeneous earthy mass formed by the decomposition of manure and organic residues.

Humus components

Cactus grower terms

Soil fractions of the substrate of natural origin (leaf mould, turf soil, loam) containing humus

Hyacinth (common)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers: achievements, play, and sport;

Hyacinth (purple)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers "Forget me", sadness;

Hyacinth (white)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers "I will pray for you", "You are a beauty", charm, delight;

Hyacinth (yellow)

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers, jealousy;

Hybrid

Cactus grower terms

(From Latin hybrida, hibrida — mixture) an organism obtained as a result of combining the genetic (hereditary) information of genotypically different (non-identical) organisms.

Hybrid

Orchid terms

From Latin hibrida , hybrida - a mixture, an organism (cell) obtained as a result of the combining of genetic material of genotypically different organisms (cells), i.e., hybridization. In natural populations of cross-pollinating plants pr…

Hybrid

Special terms

A plant produced by the union of genetic material from genotypically distinct organisms. In botanical nomenclature hybrids are denoted by "х".

Hybrid plants

Cactus grower terms

Plants produced by hybridization.

Hybridization

Cactus grower terms

Crossing by pollination of genetically different parental forms of organisms to obtain offspring possessing mixed characteristics of the parental pair; the process of obtaining offspring (hybrids) from dissimilar parents.

Hydrangea

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers: coldness, indifference, soullessness, heartlessness; but also;

Hydrochory

Special terms

Dispersal of fruits, seeds, and other parts of a plant by means of water.

Hydroponics

Cactus grower terms

Cultivation of plants without soil on artificial media and in nutrient solutions, including purely water culture.

Hydroponics

Special terms

Method of growing plants in which a nutrient solution is used instead of soil.

Hygroscopicity

Cactus grower terms

The ability to absorb and retain water.

Hypocotyl

Cactus grower terms

The hypocotyl is the part of a seedling between the radicle and the cotyledons.

Hypocotyl

Special terms

Subcotyledonary node, the embryonic stem — a small section of stem between the root and the first (embryonic) leaves — the cotyledons.

Hypocotyl

Cactus grower terms

Part of the plant located below the cotyledons.

Icotype

Cactus grower terms

A type used for identification but previously not described (cited) in the literature.

Identification

Cactus grower terms

(From Latin identifico - I establish identity, I identify) - as precisely as possible establishing the identity of the plant under consideration to a particular group: species, genus, family, etc.

Ikada: (ikada)

Bonsai terms

Several trunks arising from a single root that lies horizontally at the surface, resembling a group of trees.

Ikebana

Landscape terms

Translated from Japanese, it means 'preserving flowers in a second life' and is an ancient original art of floral arrangement in Japan.

Inbreeding [intsukht]

Cactus grower terms

(From the English in - in, inside and breeding - breeding) the crossing of organisms that have common ancestors, close inbreeding, as well as pollination with one's own pollen. According to one view, it is believed that in inbreeding there…

Individual

Cactus grower terms

A single living organism possessing all the characteristics of the species to which it belongs, while at the same time having morphological and physiological features that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species.

Inflorescence

Special terms

A branched shoot or a specialized part of a shoot that usually bears numerous flowers in the axils of reduced leaves. Various types of inflorescences are formed: spikes, spadices, umbels, panicles, heads (capitula), racemes.

Inhibitors

Cactus grower terms

(From Latin inhibeo - I restrain, I stop) - substances of diverse chemical nature that suppress the catalytic activity of individual enzymes or enzyme systems. In a broad sense, the term is used to denote substances that slow down various …

Insecticide

Garden terms

A chemical substance used to control insects.

Insolation

Cactus grower terms

Influx of solar radiation to the Earth's surface. Depends on the sun's altitude above the horizon, the orientation of the surface, elevation above sea level, the state of the atmosphere, etc.

Intact tissues

Cactus grower terms

Part of the plant not affected by rot.

Integument

Cactus grower terms

(From Latin integumentum - covering, coat) - the covering of the ovule, later developing into the seed coat. One distinguishes the inner integument, in the form of a thin membrane covering the embryo; and the outer one - a dense structure …

Intergeneric hybrid

Orchid terms

A hybrid obtained by crossing species or cultivars belonging to different genera.

Internode

Garden terms

The portion of a stem between two adjacent nodes.

Internode

Special terms

Part of a stem between two adjacent nodes.