Glossary of terms

A reference section with categories and short explanations.

Found: 1219

Floral tissues

Cactus grower terms

From English floral — relating to the flower, i.e. the entire complex of tissues related to the flower. (Collins English Learner's Dictionary, 1975). This term is not used in Russian botanical literature.

Floral tube

Cactus grower terms

(Better: pedicel) - the part of a flower bearing the perianth, often pubescent or covered with scales.

Flower

Cactus grower terms

A flower is a modified, shortened shoot [generative], adapted for the formation of micro- and megaspores, gametes, and for cross-pollination. (Khrzhanovsky V., Kraevsky I., Ponomarenko S. Botany, 1975).

Flower

Special terms

This is a shortened shoot with modified leaves adapted for sexual reproduction and seed formation.

Flower border

Landscape terms

A flower bed in the form of a narrow strip along an avenue or path; planted in multiple rows with one or several species of annual plants.

Flower buds

Cactus grower terms

Buds that contain only flower primordia. In this state they can remain on the stem for a long time and begin to develop only under optimal conditions and at the appropriate time of year, often associated with genetic memory.

Flowerbed

Landscape terms

A group of trees and shrubs on an open glade in a landscape park, formed in the shape of a circle or oval; in a formal park since the mid-19th century a flowerbed denotes a flower planting located at the intersection of paths, in front of …

Flowers

Cactus grower terms

These are reproductive organs whose evolutionary origin is unclear. Flowers are usually simply referred to as the organs of sexual reproduction. (Green N., Stout W., Taylor D., Biology, 1996).

Follicle

Special terms

Dry fruit formed from a single carpel, opening along a longitudinal slit.

Forcing of plants

Cactus grower terms

Various methods of accelerating plant development or of bringing them out of dormancy into an active phase of growth.

Forest edge

Landscape terms

A planting bordering forest stands, clumps, and large tree-and-shrub groups along their perimeter. It is an important element in the composition of lawns and glades. It requires careful selection and combination of species to create color …

Forest park

Landscape terms

A developed forest area organized into a specific landscape and spatial planning system through the gradual reconstruction of plantings and the arrangement of vehicular roads, promenade alleys, pedestrian paths, lawns, drainage channels, e…

Forget-me-not

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers: remembrance, true love, sincerity, constancy, fidelity;

Free planting

Cactus grower terms

Planting of plants into a volume of soil that allows the roots to grow unobstructed in all directions.

Freesia

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers: trust;

Fringed

African violet terms

Type of petal edge, strongly wavy and curving (for example, in Lyon''s Sashay).

Frond (fertile frond)

Special terms

A fern leaf that bears sporangia. Often it is not visually distinguishable from ordinary (non-spore-bearing) green leaves; however, in some species, for example the staghorn fern, this difference is quite pronounced.

Fruit

Special terms

After fertilization, not only seeds but also fruits develop. Most often the fruit develops from the ovary of the pistil. Fruits are extremely diverse in structure, number of seeds, presence of adaptations for reproduction, and other featur…

Fruit-bearing plants

Special terms

Unlike sterile (non-fruiting) plants, they, thanks to "sexual organs" (the pistil and pollen), produce fruits.

Fruiting buds

Cactus grower terms

Buds that produce flowers after opening.

Fuchsia

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers: goodwill;

Fukinagashi: (fukinagashi)

Bonsai terms

Wind-swept style. The trunk and branches are bent and grow in one direction, as if under the influence of the wind. Container: oval or rectangular.

Fungicides

Cactus grower terms

Substances that kill fungi.

Funiculus

Cactus grower terms

(From Latin funiculus - stalk, cord) - the seed stalk by which the ovule is attached to the wall of the ovary (placenta).

Fusariosis

Cactus grower terms

Fungal disease of cacti.

Gallicus

Bonsai terms

Gallic, may also mean 'rooster-like'

Galls

Cactus grower terms

Outgrowths on a plant that form as a result of the action of a parasite.

Gametes

Cactus grower terms

(From Greek gametes - husband, gamete - wife) - sex cells, in the overwhelming majority of cases having a haploid set of chromosomes; during fertilization two gametes of opposite sexes fuse to form a diploid zygote.

Garden poppy

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers "Let's love one another while there is still time!";

Garden wound dressing

Garden terms

Garden wound dressing (petrolatum), used to cover wounds on the trunks of trees and shrubs.

Gardenia

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers, secret love, you are beautiful;

Garlic

Language of flowers - meanings

In the language of flowers, courage, strength, bravery;