Elder

About 20 species occurring in the temperate and subtropical zones of both hemispheres. These are tall deciduous shrubs with opposite, odd-pinnate leaves that remain for a long time. Small flowers grow in large, flat terminal inflorescences. The fruit is a berry-like drupe, which in some species is used in cultivation.

All species prefer moist but not overly wet, nutrient-rich soil in sunny or also in shaded sites. Black elder is the most important representative of this genus and has long been regarded as a symbol of small peasant gardens. Important for its use are its slight shade tolerance, inexhaustible ability to regenerate, and attractive flowers and fruit. In industrial areas the plants have proven to be completely resistant to acids and soot even in the immediate vicinity of chemical factories. In landscape design they rank among the best plants for preparing the soil.