Vertical grading

A set of measures aimed at transforming the terrain for technical and compositional purposes, including the organization of surface runoff from the site. Its specifics during the reconstruction and restoration of historic parks lie in the need to preserve valuable existing vegetation and the soil cover of terraces, staircases, retaining walls, steps down to the water, and other ensemble elements.

A set of measures aimed at transforming the terrain for technical and compositional purposes, including the organization of surface runoff from the site. Its specifics during the reconstruction and restoration of historic parks lie in the need to preserve valuable existing vegetation and the soil cover of terraces, staircases, retaining walls, steps down to the water, and other ensemble elements.